Al Rifai Mosque
Nestled in the heart of Islamic Cairo, Al Rifai Mosque stands with quiet strength opposite the historic Sultan Hassan Mosque. From afar, the two buildings mirror one another, creating a powerful architectural dialogue that spans centuries. Though built over 500 years apart, both mosques share a visual harmony that continues to captivate visitors.
When you buy your ticket to Al Rifai Mosque, it also grants you entry to the Sultan Hassan Madrasa-Mosque—an opportunity to explore two remarkable landmarks in one visit.
When Was Al Rifai Mosque Built?
The construction of Al Rifai Mosque began in 1869 and wasn’t completed until 1912. Commissioned by Khushyar Hanem—mother of Khedive Ismail—the mosque was intended to serve as a royal mausoleum for her family. Its design was entrusted to engineer Hussein Fahmi Pasha, who envisioned a modern yet harmonious counterpart to the neighboring Sultan Hassan Mosque.
The building process took several decades due to political instability, financial difficulties, and changes in leadership. But once completed, the mosque became an integral part of Egypt’s royal identity, housing the tombs of notable figures including Khushyar Hanem herself, King Farouk, and even the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
What Is the History of Al Rifai?
Built on the sacred site of the original mausoleum of Sheikh Ali Al-Rifa’i, a respected Sufi figure from the Rifa’i order, the mosque holds deep spiritual significance. Sheikh Ali, considered a saint in his lifetime, drew pilgrims and followers from across Egypt. Incorporating his shrine into the design, the mosque became both a place of royal commemoration and spiritual reverence.
Over the years, Al Rifai Mosque transformed into more than a burial site—it became a symbol of national pride, blending traditional Islamic art with European architectural influences from the 19th century. The result is a uniquely Egyptian structure that honors the past while embracing the elegance of its era.
Highlights of Al Rifai Mosque's Architecture
- Striking façade: Decorated with intricate carvings and stonework, reflecting a blend of Mamluk and Ottoman styles.
- Spacious courtyard: Surrounded by graceful columns that offer a quiet place for reflection.
- Prayer hall: Adorned with stucco details, colorful marble panels, and a remarkable mihrab.
- Tombs inside: Home to Egypt's royal family members and international figures like the Shah of Iran.
Visiting Al Rifai Mosque in Cairo
Located in the Citadel area of Islamic Cairo, Al Rifai Mosque is often included in Cairo day tours alongside the Sultan Hassan Mosque, the Citadel of Salah El Din, and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali. Many tours also combine visits to Coptic Cairo, offering a full-day cultural immersion into Egypt's rich religious heritage.
Whether you’re passionate about history or architecture, this stop promises a deeper appreciation of Egypt’s layered past.
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